[1] Bates, A. W. (2019). Teaching in a Digital Age: Guidelines for Designing Teaching and Learning, 2nd ed. Vancouver: Tony Bates Associates Ltd. https://open. umn.edu/opentextbooks/textbooks/221
[2] Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), pp.77-101. https://doi.org/ 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
[3] Biggs, J. & Tang, C. (2011). Teaching for quality learning at university: What the student does. (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://cetl.ppu. edu/sites/default/files/publications/-John_Biggs_ and_Catherine_Tang-_Teaching_for_Quali BookFiorg-.pdf
[4] Bittle, K. & El Gayar, O. (2025). Generative AI and academic integrity in higher education: A systematic review and research agenda. Information, 16(4), p.296. https://doi.org/10.3390/ info 16040296.
[5] Chan, C. K. Y. (2023). A comprehensive AI policy education framework for university teaching and learning: Insights from Hong Kong higher education institutions. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20, p.38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00408-3
[6] Chính phủ Nước Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam. (2020). Quyết định số 749/QĐ-TTg của Thủ tướng Chính phủ: Phê duyệt Chương trình Chuyển đổi số quốc gia đến năm 2025, định hướng đến năm 2030. Hà Nội: Văn phòng Chính phủ. https://chinhphu.vn/ default.aspx?pageid=27160&docid=200163
[7] Chính phủ Nước Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam. (2021). Quyết định số 127/QĐ-TTg của Thủ tướng Chính phủ: Ban hành Chiến lược quốc gia về nghiên cứu, phát triển và ứng dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo đến năm 2030. Hà Nội: Văn phòng Chính phủ. https:// chinhphu.vn/?pageid=27160&docid=202565 &tagid=6&type=1
[8] Creswell, J. W. & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among f ive approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. https:// repositorio.ciem.ucr.ac.cr/bitstream/12345 6789/501/1/Qualitative%20inquiry%20%26%20 research%20design.%20design%20_%20Choosing %20among%20five%20approaches.%20%281%29. pdf
[9] Đặng Thị Phương. (2024). Empirical research trends in the use of AI chatbots in EFL teaching and learning in Vietnam. PAiC Journal. https://doi.org/10.54855/ paic.24623
[10] Etikan, I., Musa, S. A. & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), pp.1–4. https://doi. org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11
[11] Huang, X., Wu, Y. & Dou, A. (2024). AI-enhanced task based language teaching: Fostering personalized college English learning. Frontiers in Educational Research, 7(10). https://doi.org/10.25236/FER.2024. 071033
[12] Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P. & Cain, W. (2013). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Journal of Education, 193(3), pp.13–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741319300303
[13] Nguyễn Đình Như Hà, Trần Tuyên, Nguyễn Lộc & Lê Thị Thùy Trang. (2024). Exploring the relationship between ChatGPT and task-based language teaching: Opportunities and challenges. Vietnam Journal of Educational Technology, 4(2), pp.45–55. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-396-2_3
[14] Phạm Mạnh Trí & Cao Thị Xuân Tú. (2024). The Practice of ChatGPT in English Teaching and Learning in Vietnam: A Systematic Review. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 5(1), pp.50 70. https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.25513.
[15] Phạm Thạch Ngọc & Đặng Thu Xuân. (2025). An Investigation into the Application of Artificial Intelligence for Language Teaching and Learning in Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Education, 9(2), pp.265 283. https://doi.org/10.52296/vje.2025.557.
[16] Selwyn, N. (2022). Education and Technology: Key Issues and Debates. International Review of Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-022-09971-9.
[17] Tang, K. H. D. (2024). A review of artificial intelligence in education: Implications for teaching and learning. Asian Pacific Journal of Academic Research in Education, 3(2), pp.1–12. https://doi.org/10.53623/ apga.v3i2.404.
[18] UNESCO. (2022). AI and education: Guidance for policy-makers. UNESCO Publishing. https:// unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000380606.
[19] Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. SAGE Publications. https:// ebooks.umu.ac.ug/librarian/books-file/Case%20 Study%20Research%20and%20Applications.pdf
[20] Zheng, S. & Han, M. (2024). The impact of AI enablement on students’ personalized learning and countermeasures - A dialectical approach to thinking. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(1), pp.22–38. https://doi.org/10. 24294/jipd10274

