THE 25-YEAR ROADMAP FOR EDUCATION REFORM IN VIETNAM: FROM APPLYING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

THE 25-YEAR ROADMAP FOR EDUCATION REFORM IN VIETNAM: FROM APPLYING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION

Tran Thi Lan lantt@gesd.edu.vn The Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences 101 Tran Hung Dao, Cua Nam ward, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Ha Van Quynh quynhhv@gesd.edu.vn The Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences 101 Tran Hung Dao, Cua Nam ward, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Ly Quoc Bien bienlq@gesd.edu.vn The Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences 101 Tran Hung Dao, Cua Nam ward, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Vuong Quoc Anh anhvq@gesd.edu.vn The Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences 101 Tran Hung Dao, Cua Nam ward, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Duong Thanh Hoa hoadt@gesd.edu.vn The Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences 101 Tran Hung Dao, Cua Nam ward, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Summary: 
The article analyzes the 25-year roadmap for educational reform in Vietnam amidst global integration and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Using document analysis, synthesis, and interpretation methods, the study systematizes the transition from basic information technology application to comprehensive digital transformation. Findings highlight significant milestones, including a national database of 24.5 million records, digital academic transcripts, and shared digital repositories. Nonetheless, the research identifies critical challenges: regional infrastructure disparities, teachers’ limited digital competencies, and pressures to innovate pedagogically. These insights serve as a practical foundation for policymakers to develop effective and sustainable digital transformation strategies in the upcoming phase.
Keywords: 
digital transformation
Education
Artificial intelligence
digital skills
educational ecosystem.
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