TRAINING METACOGNITIVE SKILLS FOR STUDENTS BY HELPING THEM TO FORM THE HABIT OF REVIEWING THE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS

TRAINING METACOGNITIVE SKILLS FOR STUDENTS BY HELPING THEM TO FORM THE HABIT OF REVIEWING THE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS

Hoang Xuan Binh hoangbinhncs@gmail.com Hanoi University of Home Affairs No.36, Xuan La street, Tay Ho district, Hanoi, Vietnam
Phi Van Thuy thuythuythi1978@gmail.com Le Hong Phong High School Bien Hoa city, Dong Nai province, Vietnam
Summary: 
Assessing is a metacognitive skill and reviewing the problem solving process is one of the component skills of assessment skills. Therefore, it is necessary to practice the habit of reviewing the problem solving process for students. The review of the problem solving process is presented in different perspectives. After each solution, the teacher should focus on training students to look back on the process of thinking; linking and mobilizing knowledge; detecting and correcting mistakes; selecting methodological knowledge as well as expanding the process and its practical relations. Thereby, students are trained in assessment skills in solving problem (one of the metacognitive skills). When students practice this skill, they understand the whole process of thinking to find solutions and actively acquire new knowledge, so that they become proactive, active and interested in learning.
Keywords: 
metacognitive skills
students
Teachers
Refers: 

[1] Flavell J.H, (1976), Metacognitive aspects of problem solving, The nature of intelligence.

[2] G. Polya (1997), Toán học và những suy luận có lí, NXB Giáo dục, Hà Nội.

[3] G. Polya, (1997), Giải một bài toán như thế nào?, NXB Giáo dục, Hà Nội.

[4] Nguyễn Bá Kim, (2002), Phương pháp dạy học môn Toán, NXB Đại học Sư phạm, Hà Nội.

[5] Phan Anh Tài, (2014), Đánh giá năng lực giải quyết vấn đề của học sinh trong dạy học toán lớp 11 Trung học phổ thông, Luận án Tiến sĩ Giáo dục học, Trường Đại học Vinh, Nghệ An.

[6] A. Artz, & E. Armour-Thomas, (1992), Development of a cognitive-metacognitive framework for protocol analysis of mathematical problem solving in small groups, Cognition and Instruction, 9, 137 -175.

[7] Hồ Thị Hương, (2013), Nghiên cứu lí thuyết siêu nhận thức và đề xuất khả năng ứng dụng trong giáo dục Trung học, Đề tài cấp Viện, Viện Khoa học Giáo dục Việt Nam

[8] M. Kayashima & A. Inaba, (2003a), How computers help a learner to master self-regulation skill? Proc. of Computer Support for Collaborative Learning, June 14- 18, Bergen, Norway, 123-125.

[9] M. Kayashima & A. Inaba, (2003b), Difficulties in mastering self-regulation skill and supporting methodologies, Proc. of the International AIED Conference, July 20-24, Sydney, Australia, 443-445.

[10] M. Kayashima & A. Inaba, (2003c), Towards helping learners master self-regulation skills, Supplementary Proc. of the International AIED Conference, July 20-24, Sydney, Australia, 602-614.

Articles in Issue