National policy on education for sustainable development in Vietnam preschool and general education - Reality and solution

National policy on education for sustainable development in Vietnam preschool and general education - Reality and solution

Summary: 

In order to implement the National Action Plan of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development, Vietnam needs to focus on completing the institutional policy system to ensure a full legal framework for the action plan, in which the education for sustainable development should always be focused. The article reviews the current status of national policies on education for sustainable development in preschool and general education in three areas of economy, culture - society and environment. From that point of view, the article provides some key findings about the achieved results, as well as the shortcomings and limitations of national policies related to education for sustainable development. Based on the results of the policy analysis, the authors have made recommendations on a number of key solutions to improve the effectiveness of planning and implementation of education policies for sustainable development in preschool and general education in Vietnam. Among the recommendations mentioned, the development and implementation of coordination mechanisms among stakeholders is considered as the key solutions to improve the effectiveness of planning and implementing education policies for sustainable development.

Keywords: 
Policy
education for sustainable development
preschool education
general education
Refers: 

[1] Bonnet, M. (2002). Education for sustainability as a frame of mind. Environmental Education Research, 8(1), 9–20. doi:10.1080/13504620120109619.

[2] Government (2017). Decision 622/QD-TTg dated 10/05/2017 issuing National Action Plan on Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development.

[3] MOET (2017). Circular 01/VBHN-BGDDT dated 24/01/2017 issuing the Preschool Education Curriculum.

[4] MOET (2017). Decision 2161/QD-BGDDT dated 26/06/2017 issuing the Action Plan on Sustainable Development Goals in Education and Training towards 2025 and orientations towards 2030.

[5] MOET & UNESCO (2014). Toolkits of assessment and planning safe schools in natural disasters and other risks prevention and control. Unpublished draft.

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[7] UNESCO (2004). The UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014): International Implementation Scheme. Paris: UNESCO.

[8] UNESCO (2014). National journeys towards education for sustainable development. Paris: UNESCO.

[9] UNESCO & VNIES (2010). Prism on Education on Sustainable Development in Vietnam.

[10] Vietnam National Commission of the Decade on Education for Sustainable Development (2010). National Action Plan on Education for Sustainable Development of Vietnam. Hanoi: Vietnam Education Publishing House.

[11] VNIES & UNESCO Hanoi (2017). Report of policies on Education for Sustainable Development in Vietnam preschool and general education.

[12] Website: http://mgiep.unesco.org/wp-content/uploads /2017/07/COMPLETE-GUIDEBOOK_Textbooks-forSustainable-Development.pdf http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002474/2474 44e .pdf http://www.mext.go.jp/component/english/icsFiles/ afieldfile/2016/11/21/1379653011.pdf